Geology is the study of the Earth’s history, materials and processes to understand its past, present and future. Geologists analyse rocks, minerals and fossils to locate natural resources such as oil, gas and minerals; assess environmental impacts; and predict geological hazards such as earthquakes and landslides. They work in diverse settings, including working in the field, in laboratories and in offices, and collaborate with Engineers, Environmental Scientists and Policymakers.
Careers in geology offer opportunities in industries such as natural resource exploration, environmental consulting, government agencies and research institutions.
Learning areas/subjects
You may be interested in this occupation group if you enjoyed these learning areas at school:
- Physics
- Chemistry
- Environmental sciences
- Geography
- Maths
- Outdoor education
Skills
- Outdoor
- Teamwork
- Scientific
Geologists, Geophysicists and Hydrogeologists
Geologists, Geophysicists and Hydrogeologists study the composition and structure of the Earth, and locate and advise on the extraction of minerals, petroleum and ground water. They also monitor and forecast seismic, magnetic, thermal and oceanographic activity.
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Environmental Scientists
Environmental Scientists study, develop, implement and advise on policies and plans for managing and protecting the environment, flora, fauna and other natural resources.
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Science Technicians
Science Technicians perform tests and experiments, and provide technical support functions to assist with research, design, production and teaching in chemistry, earth sciences, life sciences and physical sciences.
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